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Evaluation of qPCR reference genes in two genotypes of Populus for use in photoperiod and low-temperature studies.

Identifieur interne : 002A99 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002A98; suivant : 002B00

Evaluation of qPCR reference genes in two genotypes of Populus for use in photoperiod and low-temperature studies.

Auteurs : Emily A. Pettengill [États-Unis] ; Cécile Parmentier-Line ; Gary D. Coleman

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22824181

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Quantitative PCR (qPCR) is a widely used technique for gene expression analysis. A common normalization method for accurate qPCR data analysis involves stable reference genes to determine relative gene expression. Despite extensive research in the forest tree species Populus, there is not a resource for reference genes that meet the Minimum Information for Publication of Quantitative Real-Time PCR Experiments (MIQE) standards for qPCR techniques and analysis. Since Populus is a woody perennial species, studies of seasonal changes in gene expression are important towards advancing knowledge of this important developmental and physiological trait. The objective of this study was to evaluate reference gene expression stability in various tissues and growth conditions in two important Populus genotypes (P. trichocarpa "Nisqually 1" and P. tremula x P. alba 717 1-B4) following MIQE guidelines.

RESULTS

We evaluated gene expression stability in shoot tips, young leaves, mature leaves and bark tissues from P. trichocarpa and P. tremula. x P. alba grown under long-day (LD), short-day (SD) or SD plus low-temperatures conditions. Gene expression data were analyzed for stable reference genes among 18S rRNA, ACT2, CDC2, CYC063, TIP4-like, UBQ7, PT1 and ANT using two software packages, geNorm(PLUS) and BestKeeper. GeNorm(PLUS) ranked TIP4-like and PT1 among the most stable genes in most genotype/tissue combinations while BestKeeper ranked CDC2 and ACT2 among the most stable genes.

CONCLUSIONS

This is the first comprehensive evaluation of reference genes in two important Populus genotypes and the only study in Populus that meets MIQE standards. Both analysis programs identified stable reference genes in both genotypes and all tissues grown under different photoperiods. This set of reference genes was found to be suitable for either genotype considered here and may potentially be suitable for other Populus species and genotypes. These results provide a valuable resource for the Populus research community.


DOI: 10.1186/1756-0500-5-366
PubMed: 22824181
PubMed Central: PMC3479007


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Genes, Essential (MeSH)</term>
<term>Genes, Plant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Genotype (MeSH)</term>
<term>Photoperiod (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Bark (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Shoots (genetics)</term>
<term>Populus (genetics)</term>
<term>Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Seasons (MeSH)</term>
<term>Software (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Analyse de profil d'expression de gènes (normes)</term>
<term>Basse température (MeSH)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (génétique)</term>
<term>Gènes de plante (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gènes essentiels (MeSH)</term>
<term>Génotype (MeSH)</term>
<term>Logiciel (MeSH)</term>
<term>Photopériode (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (génétique)</term>
<term>Pousses de plante (génétique)</term>
<term>Réaction de polymérisation en chaine en temps réel (MeSH)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (MeSH)</term>
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<b>BACKGROUND</b>
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<p>Quantitative PCR (qPCR) is a widely used technique for gene expression analysis. A common normalization method for accurate qPCR data analysis involves stable reference genes to determine relative gene expression. Despite extensive research in the forest tree species Populus, there is not a resource for reference genes that meet the Minimum Information for Publication of Quantitative Real-Time PCR Experiments (MIQE) standards for qPCR techniques and analysis. Since Populus is a woody perennial species, studies of seasonal changes in gene expression are important towards advancing knowledge of this important developmental and physiological trait. The objective of this study was to evaluate reference gene expression stability in various tissues and growth conditions in two important Populus genotypes (P. trichocarpa "Nisqually 1" and P. tremula x P. alba 717 1-B4) following MIQE guidelines.</p>
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<b>RESULTS</b>
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<p>We evaluated gene expression stability in shoot tips, young leaves, mature leaves and bark tissues from P. trichocarpa and P. tremula. x P. alba grown under long-day (LD), short-day (SD) or SD plus low-temperatures conditions. Gene expression data were analyzed for stable reference genes among 18S rRNA, ACT2, CDC2, CYC063, TIP4-like, UBQ7, PT1 and ANT using two software packages, geNorm(PLUS) and BestKeeper. GeNorm(PLUS) ranked TIP4-like and PT1 among the most stable genes in most genotype/tissue combinations while BestKeeper ranked CDC2 and ACT2 among the most stable genes.</p>
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<p>This is the first comprehensive evaluation of reference genes in two important Populus genotypes and the only study in Populus that meets MIQE standards. Both analysis programs identified stable reference genes in both genotypes and all tissues grown under different photoperiods. This set of reference genes was found to be suitable for either genotype considered here and may potentially be suitable for other Populus species and genotypes. These results provide a valuable resource for the Populus research community.</p>
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